Olzam-M 2.5 is a combination medication commonly prescribed for psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders. It belongs to the atypical antipsychotic class, which helps in stabilizing mood, reducing hallucinations, and improving overall mental health.

Composition:
Each tablet contains:

Olanzapine 2.5 mg ? An atypical antipsychotic that modulates neurotransmitters in the brain.

Uses and Indications:

Management of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders.

Treatment of bipolar disorder to control manic or mixed episodes.

Adjunct therapy for depression in certain resistant cases.

Mechanism of Action:
Olanzapine works by blocking dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors in the brain. This dual action helps to restore the balance of neurotransmitters, reducing psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and agitation, while also stabilizing mood swings.

Dosage and Administration:
The typical starting dose is 2.5 mg once daily, which may be gradually increased based on patient response and tolerance. Tablets are usually taken orally with or without food. A psychiatrist should monitor therapy regularly.

Precautions:

Patients with a history of diabetes, heart disease, or low blood pressure should use caution.

Avoid abrupt discontinuation, as it may lead to withdrawal symptoms or relapse.

Alcohol consumption should be avoided during treatment.

Side Effects:

Weight gain and increased appetite.

Drowsiness, dizziness, or mild fatigue.

Rarely, metabolic changes, tremors, or movement disorders.